De Beers Jewellery Free Essays

Case Introduction De Beers, the supposed cartel in the adornments business, is an organization that commands jewel industry. The center operational of De Beers incorporates precious stone mining, jewel shops, jewel exchanging and modern jewel fabricating areas. De Beers is dynamic in each classification of modern precious stone mining: open-pit, underground, enormous scope alluvial, waterfront and remote ocean. We will compose a custom paper test on De Beers Jewelry or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now The company’s headquarter situated in Johannesburg, South Africa. As the vertically incorporated precious stones maker, De Beers additionally controls the force f gracefully to its ‘sight holders’. The gathering possesses and works mines in Canada has increased 26% Interest In South African mines through Its accomplices, works in excess of 20 nations across six landmasses. Regions of center are In Botswana, Angola, India, Canada and RASA (South Africa). As the year 2000, the organization remained the world’s driving precious stone maker and merchant with broad exercises in the worth chain of investigation, mining and circulation of harsh stones just as huge impact in handling, assembling and advertising. History of De Beers: Cecil Rhodes Era Organizer of De Bees, Cecil Rhodes began the organization by leasing water siphons to diggers with overflowed claims during the jewel surge In 1871. He took advantage of lucky breaks to buy and merge claims and later enter mines. Among the rights he bought was the option to mine the De Beers siblings ranch, whose name turned into the name if his organization. Rhodes utilized his market position and access to credit to build a merger with Barney Barton (who figured out how to acquire an enormous stake in Kimberley greatest mine), in 1888 to shape De Beers Consolidated Mines. De lagers controlled near 100% of South African jewel yield and 90% of oral precious stone yield. Its position was considerable to the point that when the organization decreased creation in 1888, harsh stone procedure immediately rose by half. By 1893, Rhodes had built up a solitary purchaser, the Diamond Syndicate. It was additionally Rhodes, who never wedded, who thought about the Idea of precious stones as an image of submitted sentiment. Rhodes turned into the PM of Cape Colony In 1890, advertisement sanctioned laws profiting mine proprietors. The Glen Gray Act successfully migrated local Africans from their territories to clear a path for modern turn of events. Rhodes was answerable for laws During his rule, he named the nation as ‘Rhodesia’ (Zombie since 1980), and by the decision time, authorized railroads, scaffolds, schools and open structures has developed productively. Rhodes kicked the bucket in 1902. De Beers’ portion of unpleasant precious stones had tumbled to because of a huge disclosure at Premier, a contending neighborhood mine, however De Beers claimed a stake in its creation. De Beers ventured up its emphasis on purchasing and uniting mines as inverse emerged. While the organization would stay without a compelling new pioneer until the backtalk, the framework set up by Rhodes persevered. Ernest Oppenheim Era Ernest Oppenheim, came to South Africa as a precious stone purchaser. He would become civic chairman of Kimberly in 1908 and an individual from the South African Parliament in 1924. Oppenheim develops precious stone intrigue and established the Anglo-American Corporation in 1924. He at that point set out to interface gold and precious stones, and started buying each realized jewel mine in the early backtalk remembering new fields for Iambi. Oppenheim bought mines, yet in addition set up a conveyance framework free of predominant De Beers coop. Oppenheim started raising the issue of racial issues in Johannesburg, where e lived, and campaigned for formation of current local towns and social advancement for dark Africans. As an individual from the United Party and an individual from parliament, Ernest contradicted the Afrikaner patriot. Tragically, the Nationalist Party came into power in 1942. Also, the period of politically-sanctioned racial segregation, or standardized racial separation started. Harry Oppenheim Era Harry, child generally Ernest turned into the CEO of De Beers in 1957 until 1984. Harry was destined to an acclimatized Jewish group of German roots in Kimberly, the first community for precious stone mining in South Africa, and lived a large portion of his life in Johannesburg. Harry Oppenheim was likewise known for his charity. From 1967, the social speculation exercises of De Beers were converged with those of Anglo American in the Group Chairman’s Fund. The store started and funds various tasks that added to network improvement for an enormous scope in South Africa, especially in the fields if training and recuperates. De Beers was instrumental in setting up various schools and specialized universities for dark understudies. Following the Sweet mobs in 1976, Harry set up the Urban Foundation to improve, straightforwardly and created administrative change, the social and mechanical condition of urban local Africans. The motto on ‘Diamond is forever’ was made during his time with De Beers. Nicholas Oppenheim Era In 1985, Harry child Nicholas succeeded him as a Chairman. Notwithstanding jewel exchanging business and other related benefit making exercises. Through the backtalk and backtalk, De Beers geologist investigated in Angola, Australia, Brazil, Bolivia, Canada, China, DRY, Lesotho, Iambi, Russia, Venezuela and Zombie. Through this period, De Beers likewise extended its promoting program around the world; n 1972 in Spain and Brazil; in 1977 in Holland, Belgium, Austria, and Switzerland; in 1979 in Mexico; in 1982 in Singapore, the Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia and Taiwan; and 1984 in India and Korea. In the mid-backtalk, De Beers has executed designs to guarantee that its mines in Africa met outsider affirmed natural administration guidelines. De Beers likewise put aside nature saves around mining territories in South Africa, Botswana and Iambi and initiated projects to ensure uncommon biodiversity. Issue Statements The finish of politically-sanctioned racial segregation time in 1994, has recorded a few changes in the strategies father in South Africa. The circumstance become distinctive for the local individuals where high need at that point given to them rather than the Afrikaners. While perceiving that precious stone mining had made monetary commitments, a developing extent of policymakers in Africa accepted that the jewel business had not produced adequate commitment by method of significant worth included preparing exercises. In this manner the Minerals Development Bill was drafted by the South African Department of Minds and Energy (DEEM) which would turn into the county’s new mining law by year 2000 and scoff the state elite custodianship of every mineral right. At that point another strategy called ‘Black Economic Empowerment’ (BEE) came into the scene in 2000 with an objective of making open doors for recently impeded networks and people, including dark Africans, ladies and individuals with handicaps. Notwithstanding the adjustments in arrangements as perhaps the greatest test, a potential danger came into the jewel showcase by the propelling advancements, for engineered creation. Hence, De Beers required another procedure to supersede with both quickly changing industry condition and new desires for society. Ash Analysts Strengths Weaknesses Its notoriety of syndication Strong interest in promoting and commercial. Great †solid notoriety with the decision government. High working cost (investigation, mining, arranging and conveyance) Issue with mines that are counterbalanced with human progress regions. Solid contenders from different brands Opportunities Threat Technology progression. Sponsored by government arrangements to help the soundness of the business. Politically-sanctioned racial segregation issue Strong contenders from different brands. Racial issue could make furious crowds decimate the mining gear (misfortune) De Beers’ 4-legged Strategy First Legged: To improve proficiency and edges from De Beers own activities Second Legged: To invigorate request of precious stone by at any rate 5% every year. Third Legged: To set up De Beer’s own image that straightforwardly meets the end client. Forward Legged: Suppliers of Choice (SOC) †to improve effectiveness and efficiency sight holders. Suggestion Despite having partakes in the significant mining territory since late backtalk, De Beers ought to extend/to put forth attempt to enter to new pursuits of investigation territories. This is because of interest of manufactured mechanical jewels which is to a great extent utilized in bunches of fields: deiced, penetrating apparatuses for oil gas, media outlet particularly in acoustic gadgets and others. As an examinations, I couldn’t see any issues of development, since De Beers has been the market chief for practically 50% of the century. So as to deal with the cultural emergency, De Beers can improve its work approaches by giving more advantages, for example, protection, motivating forces, and other related pay. Aside from that, the organization ought to decide a lowest pay permitted by law for its work, and the organization should continue securing the rights against youngster work which happens to be a significant issue is African landmasses. To keep up a decent CARS, De Beers should executes approaches to offer back to the network. Anticipation battle, for example, Hips, neediness and starving which are very well known in the African nations ought to be done proficiently to guarantee that De Beers is the association that cares, for what it’s worth to open pictures. It is likewise imperative to continue the proficiently of giving great jewels to the world, Just for the organization to remain applicable in the business. So as to accomplish that, De Beers must center its center business as the maker of unadulterated precious stones, not just concentrating much on manufactured quality. Instructions to refer to De Beers Jewelry, Papers

Insane Macbeth :: essays research papers

A crazy individual is one that exhibits absurd acts due to their poor mental state. In the start of Macbeth, Macbeth is described as a daring warrior. His fortitude on the front line earned him the titles of Thane of Cawdor and Glamis. The play drives the peruser to accept that Macbeth is rational, however when he gets forecast from the witches that he will be above all else, a crazy character rises up out of inside. Macbeth shows these qualities when he professes to see a skimming knife and an illusionary phantom and furthermore gets fixated on murdering others, and not being totally human. Macbeth shows the qualities of a crazy character on account of his silly demonstrations and poor mental state when he imagines the drifting knife, addresses an apparition, gets fixated on executing others and with being powerful. At the point when Macbeth starts conversing with an apparition, his craziness turns out to be obvious to the peruser. From another of the witches forecasts, Macbeth is undermined by Banquo on the grounds that his children are to be the best one day also. Macbeth starts to see Banquo’s and offers stupid remarks. He says, â€Å"[Macbeth] The table’s full†¦ [Lennox] Here is a spot held sir. [Macbeth] Where? [Ross] Gentlemen, rise, his Highness isn't well.† (3:4:47-49,53) In this statement Macbeth shows his craziness since he feels that the table is full and doesn't understand that the apparition he sees is undetectable to the next rational individuals in the room. The others notice that Macbeth is crazy also on the grounds that Ross even recommends that he isn't well. Macbeth likewise gives off an impression of being crazy when he attempts to converse with the apparition. Macbeth says â€Å"[To the ghost] Avaunt! Also, quit my sight! Let the earth cover up the e!† (3:4:93-94) Here, Macbeth is conversing with the apparition and <a href=http://www.

Role Of Multiple Sclerosis Nurse Health And Social Care Essay

Inside this task the adherents will be secured, a depiction of different induration alongside the various analyzed sorts. The measurements of various induration will be given, each piece great as who are most at peril. The numerous capacities the different induration nurture specializer gives including, back uping those newly analyzed to acknowledge they have various induration, overseeing side effects, guidance on way of life and working life, guidance and guidance. The attendant specializer ‘s work in ailment altering treatment will be talked about, with treatment given to concordance with recommended meds. Proof will be surrendered to back why the different induration nurture specializer is required and the significance of the capacity in footings of diagnosing, tests and intercession. The rule behind this picked subject is to put if the different induration nurture specializer improves consideration for patients with numerous induration ( Forbes et al 2006 ) . Other than does the different induration nurture specializer auxiliary in propelling concordance with medication and mediation programs ( Shaw and A ; McMillan 2008 ) . Various Sclerosis ( MS ) is an interminable status that influences the cardinal sensory system ( CNS ) . The medulla covering the nervousnesss of the CNS is harmed doing the tissues to be assaulted by the insusceptible framework, in conviction that an outside natural structure has attacked the nation included ( MS Society 2010 ) . The outcome of the damage of the tissues is perceived through more slow responses from the signs of the encephalon to the natural structure, which can result in occupations with movement, address, exhaustion, vision, co-appointment to call however a couple ( Burgess 2010 ) . There are three increasingly normal sorts of analyzed MS which are, Get worsing Remitting, Secondary Progressive and Primary Progressive. On first diagnosing of MS it might be difficult to lucubrate what sort of MS the individual is determined to have because of changing clasp in backslidings from individual to individual ( Ms Trust 2010 ) . Get worsing dispatching MS is increasingly regular in footings of diagnosing with more than two tierces of those determined to have MS being classified under this sort ( Leary et al 2005 ) . With get worsing transmitting MS a man may see backslidings in the piece of a couple for every twelvemonth. Full recuperation periods in the middle of invasions might be perceptible, albeit single ‘s indications may crumble because of the disagreeableness of the breaking faith. Auxiliary defective is related with less regular losing the faith however disablement with MS increments. Over portion of those determined to have descending into sin dispatching stomach muscle initio, will be determined to have auxiliary flawed inside 10 mature ages of starting diagnosing ( Leary et al 2005 ) Essential flawed can be shocking with those analyzed, not at all like falling away from the faith dispatching and optional defective there is no remittal periods, around 10 for each centum of those determined to have this kind of MS experience side effects from the approaching ( MS Society 2010 ) In 2008 MS insights indicated that more than 85,000 of the populace in the United Kingdom where determined to have MS, ( MS Trust 2008 ) . On the 10 April of this twelvemonth the MS trust ( 2010 ) republished figures demoing that figures have expanded to 100,000, around 20 % expansion inside 2 mature ages. Analysis age is ordinarily somewhere in the range of 20 and 40 and grown-up females are more probable campaigners to be analyzed, there is no record for this, by and by the measurements are more noteworthy in Scotland, this is supposed to be because of the earth yet examination into this is progressing ( MS Trust 2008 ) . In 2005 a review was done by Forbes et Al ( 2006 ) . This overview assessed the program of the attendant specializer capacity, and planned to put if the MS specializer work improved consideration gave. The paper presumes that the specializer nurture duration to mind was evidentiary. There was contention over advancements with occupations with infection, and the improvement in personal satisfaction with MS because of the specializer nurture. This may hold been valid in footings of employments with malady before 1993 when there was no accessible mediations, side effects may hold been made do with steroids ( Shaw and A ; McMillan 2008 ) . Despite the fact that Forbes et Al ( 2006 ) underpins the capacity of the MS nurture specializer and the advantages to the individuals who have MS to hold a medical caretaker who is committed in this field, Forbes et Al ( 2006 ) accepted that the Nurse specializer work in Ms may benefit to be more research based. This is couldn't help contradicting Emb rey and Lowndes ( 2007 ) who shows grounds of the numerous jobs the medical caretaker specializer dramatizations, including the attendant drove centers gave by the attendant specializers who help with side effect control gives data and backing to the individuals who are newly analyzed or get bringing down mediations, for example, ailment altering treatment. Care requirements for MS quiet ‘s can be differential from patient to persistent, this depends non just to what extent diagnosing has been, however how people manage the diagnosing. The people anxiety of the status and how their lives might be influenced expertly and by and by at various periods of there lives ( Malcomson et al 2008 ) . The medical caretaker specializer can be a stay for these patients understanding single consideration requests, providing data on the best way to cover with condition of affairss that happen and providing different signifiers of data and bolster administrations if and when required ( Burgess 2010 ) . Over the mature ages intercession for MS has created leting people to pull off the status all the more effectively. The medical attendant specializer plays an enormous bit in reding, and back uping the individual ‘s single out picked intercession whenever required ( Burgess 2010 ) . For get worsing dispatching MS and the individuals who have had at least two assaults over the twelvemonth Disease Modifying Therapy ( DMT ) might be a pick of intercession ( Shaw and A ; McMillan 2008 ) . Anyway amicability with DMT can be an issue and the way the medical attendant specializer utilizes her comprehension and expertness may play a segment in the patients go oning the arranged mediation program ( Shaw and A ; McMillan 2008 ) . A study by Shaw and A ; McMillan ( 2008 ) assessed congruity with MS endorsed prescriptions ; grounds demonstrated that 20 five for each centum ne'er followed the arranged government when on DMT mediation. This may hold been for grouped grounds including timing of infusion, reactions or infusion procedures. The greatest ground might be that an anxiety that DMT accomplishes non work from approaching. The mediation takes clasp to work patients must be made insightful of the methods associated with DMT. This can be cut eating up for the Ms nurture specializer however in their devoted capacity attendant will to the full measure whether the single patient can comprehend that advantages out way the backslidings and the dynamic disablement that MS may hold ( Gutteridge 2006 ) .

History of Western Civilization Essay Example for Free

History of Western Civilization Essay Human advancements of social orders began some time before the occasions Jesus in the Middle East particularly in the old Greek and Roman Empires. In the eighteenth century most European nations followed the suit and experienced changes from pre-industrialized to industrialized countries portrayed by social and financial changes. There were a ton of mechanical developments which prompted expanded vitality creation and in this way huge scope creation of most items effortlessly. Industrialization has throughout the years been connected to certain components which upgrade quick changes for example modest gifted work, political solidness, nearness of crude materials and accessible markets of the items delivered. Modern upset was knowledgeable about England toward the northwest and the midlands. Individuals used to make their own furnishings, garments and supplies until industrialization took over whereby they could purchase products previously produced using the businesses. History of Western Civilization England experienced a few human advancements wherein there was expanded horticultural yield (Agrarian upset) which prompted expanded populace thickness and inevitably prompted the modern transformation. New procedures were started and permitted ranchers to deliver more yield than there previously. As time passed machines and different types of gear were created by talented faculty who offered them to the individuals who were had some expertise in horticulture. The business to make machines and other related types of gear blasted and drove arrangement of a class of individuals who worked in the enterprises as they extended. These machines were exceptionally favorable on the grounds that they subbed the human occupation since it didn't include a great deal of work and accordingly individuals didn't get drained quick. The individuals who worked in the businesses earned more than the individuals who were particular on agribusiness. The greater part of these businesses were situated in the urban focuses and they would acquire their crude materials from the ranchers in the open country. Industrialization in England prompted various increments in populace prompting less arable land and in this way a portion of the individuals relocated to different nations where they presented the new strategies for agribusiness and industry (Landes, 1969). Notwithstanding, the vast majority of the talented work force were not permitted to move to the England’s new settlements with the goal that England would stay prevalent in mechanical advances. Industrialization in England was portrayed by numerous components which made this nation to be first to be industrialized. Agrarian, business and bungalow unrests significantly upgraded the quick social and monetary changes in this nation prompting a ton of additional cash which encouraged the improvement of foundation. The businesses spread all over England and Europe and since the quantity of laborers were decreasing because of movement to England states, they brought about taking individuals from the nations that were still not during the time spent social and monetary change particularly in Africa and made them to work in their ranches and enterprises as slaves. As an ever increasing number of businesses were fabricated the private area was likewise changing as cash for extension and setting up of more ventures was required. This prompted the development of banks and other money related establishments which financed all these industrialization exercises. These establishments offered advances to individuals to extend and present more ventures and afterward reimburse later with the benefits acquired. At around this season of industrialization the vast majority utilized wood as a wellspring of vitality for the businesses. The quantity of enterprises expanded hugely and in this manner the quantity of trees decreased definitely and made the individuals to consider elective wellspring of vitality. They thought of coal which was utilized in the businesses as another option and could be even utilized in homes. The coal mineshafts were generally overwhelmed with water now and again and a technique for siphoning water out of the mines was enhanced however the coal would not create power. This strategy was not grasped and hence coal was not an enduring arrangement and more advancements should have been started for example in the material business. Material industry in England was the main business to be motorized and used fleece which acquired from enormous scope sheep cultivates in the nation. Weaving was normally done in cabins by gifted individuals after which the yarn was taken to the enterprises where it would be made in to garments. Britain by then vanquished numerous states where they would develop cotton notwithstanding bringing in cotton and used to substitute the fleece. At around 1773 John Kay presented a machine he named the flying transport which made it workable for an individual to handily weave. In the material business machines that used water for vitality were presented. This hardware could diminish the expense of creation and simultaneously increment the pace of creation. These measures were taken when the expense of creation began to soar lessening the benefits of the shippers and the vendors would not like to bring the merchandise costs up in a journey to keep up their clients. Transportation in England was supported by the way that it had numerous streams and normal harbors which significantly decreased transportation costs since waterways secured most regions and consequently merchandise could be moved to most pieces of the nation. Channels were likewise based on waterways which were not normally traversable and furthermore encouraged simple transportation of crude materials from ranches in England and from far off provinces and transportation of completed items from the ventures to the shoppers. Cable car ways which were pulled by ponies were likewise utilized particularly while moving products inland until when trains were made and utilized rather in light of the fact that they moderately quicker. Because of the impediment of the street transport a few people chose to get credits from the monetary foundations ton fix them and afterward use cost expenses to reimburse the advances. This would likewise guarantee simple transportation of products in zones where the streams and coastline was far away. Improvement of streets prompted presentation of stage mentors which would move even individuals starting with one territory then onto the next. Transport was helped with the presentation and improvement of railroad. The principal kind of railroad was wooden and didn't keep going long until when iron plates were put on the wood and the rail route turned out to be increasingly solid. Another factor that encouraged quicker industrialization of England is its disconnection from the European territory. This helped this nation to avoid the wars that were happening right now for example the Napoleon war. They focused more on advancement and industrialization of their nation till the wars were finished. After the war the British exploited offering their items to the next European nations and the Americas at generally modest costs in this way making a ton of benefits. The private part with the administration support additionally helped a great deal by offering credits to individuals for extension and commencement of new businesses and for the fix of streets which upgraded quicker development of merchandise between places. End Civilization of England from multiple points of view has impacted the cutting edge world with just improvement of the hardware that were made during the time of industrialization. The help from the legislature and relative steadiness of the nation made it to grow considerably quicker with no concerns of assaults during the war of Napoleon in the terrain. Progressions in innovation prompted improvement and development of new vehicle frameworks and foundation which likewise encouraged development of crude materials and completed items to the few goals inside England and different nations. Progress in England prompted movement of individuals to the urban focuses where they would have the option to get occupations in the urban focuses. This circumstance is the equivalent even in the cutting edge days where particularly youngsters move to the towns and urban communities looking for better occupations in the ventures. References Jackson, S. Western Civilization: A Brief History. fourth Edition. Cengage Learning, 2007. Jacob, F. The Development of Western Civilization : An investigation in Ethical, Economic and Political Kenneth, P. Steven, T. The world that exchange made: society, culture, and the world economy, 1400-the present. second Edition. M. E Sharpe, 1999. Richard, B. Society and Economy in Modern Britain 1700-1850. Routledge, 1991. Advancement. The University of Chicago Press, 1906. Roy, P. David, L. The Cambridge History of Science: Eighteenth-century science. second Edition. Cambridge University Press, 2003.

The Benefits of the Universitys Agricultural Patents Article

The Benefits of the Universitys Agricultural Patents - Article Example The cell line protects stops the development of mycotoxins. Inside the worldwide nourishment condition, Mycotoxin-tainted rural items encourage financial misfortunes (DAR, 2006). College of Illinois (2013) offers Agriculture-based courses for ranch fans and business people. With the ARS and-University of Illinois patent association, the result is the improvement of our nation’s farming item yields. The association guarantees there is liberally protected top quality nourishment on the American people’s tables. The administration helps its residents, networks, and elements create financial additions from horticulture exchanges. The administration deductively leads research to take care of the nation’s farming issues. Unraveling incorporates shielding the horticultural items from distinguished bugs (DAR, 2006). The motivation behind the patent is to improve the nations’ rural nourishment item scene. The improvement incorporates lessening the financial misfortune from contaminated farming nourishment items. The examination discovers approaches to diminish or kill the destructive impacts a specific aflatoxin strain. Aflatoxin diminishes the agrarian nourishment products’ quality (DAR, 2006). Further, the ARS accomplices with University of Illinois to make immunizing agent poison safeguards. Certain growths produce mycotoxins. The mycotoxins crop up and create on certain plant types. The plant types incorporate grain, corn, wheat. Aflatoxin is one sort of mycotoxin, a poison (having sick impacts) substance (DAR, 2006). The patent has numerous future applications. The patent will guarantee an expansion in ranch plant yields. With the immunizing agent poison patent, the University of Illinois and the United States Governments Agricultural Research Service expands the flexibly of plant nourishment. With more nourishment, the U.S. Governments hunger insights is diminished. More nourishment gracefully adds to the decrease of ranch nourishment prices.â

This entry has a surprise ending

This entry has a surprise ending DID YOU KNOW? About 25% of my blog posts are partially written while doing laundry. (The “Did You Know?” opener is a throwback to the olden days of MITblogs, circa 2006. Long before my time, Sam 07 would prelude each of his blog entries with a snappy yet life-changing piece of trivia like “Paula Abdul actually isnt African American” or “McDonalds in Hawaii sell Spam.” I, however, sorely lack his flair for distinguishing useless information from interesting useless information, so I usually opt to start my entries with some useless metaphor instead.) A few weeks past, I observed that my calendar looked like it was about to suffer an aneurysm. Little denouement did I provide, so let me resolve it now: after finishing the last of four exams on Monday, I had a pleasant four-hour lapse into the depths of meditative relaxation, AKA, I ate some fruit and read Wikipedia. Later that evening, I checked my Linear Algebra grade online: Exam 1: 52.5%. I may have choked. Turn on the slow-motion cameras, and observe the brain-chilling shock in all its bizarre detail: In the beginning, there was numbness, trailed moments later by slightly grayer shades of numbness. I considered having a stroke and then decided against it, mostly because I needed to go to class the next day. Emotionally, the discovery that you have failed a test is the equivalent of eating a burrito smothered in wasabi and filled with crushed glass: confusing, painful, wildly disorienting, and refreshing in an absurd way. Now, back to normal playback: I swallowed it and moved on, eventually. I knew I understood the material, so the situation was far short of alarming. The logical conclusion was that the test somehow misrepresented my abilities in a grossly disastrous manner, by which I mean that I had probably forgotten how to add properly. Over the course of a long and ponderous night, revelations tiptoed through my streams of thought: the brutal, knife-sharp truth is that failure at MIT happens more often than some people do laundry. Best to get it over with, soak up the life lessons, and hope for a brighter future. At least I was in good company. The next morning, I felt oddly sympathetic to the enduring spirit of the Institute, as if I were suddenly engulfed in the camaraderie of endless generations of students who had been betrayed by simple arithmetic errors in their moments of greatest need. Everywhere I looked, I glimpsed the honest hallmarks of a community that was deeply, wonderfully tolerant of failure- one might even say fundamentally rooted in the acceptance of failure. There were open office hours throughout the day, tutoring sessions far into the night. Counselors. Advisors. Study breaks. Student support services. Stress-prevention pamphlets. Upperclassmen who had no doubt lived through worse. Free hand sanitizer. There it was, glaring me in the face, the luminescent fact that MIT wants you to succeed and will extend to you as many ropes as you need to pull yourself away from your mistakes and weaknesses. All you need to do is reach out. So I did. I went to extra recitation hours the next day. My back-up plan was to compose an elegant but slightly insane letter to the head of the math department demonstrating my ability to perform Gaussian Elimination on matrices. After recitation, I approached the instructor with cautious intent to eviscerate the gory inner consequences of my abysmally low test grade. I hovered. And hovered. And waited, hovering. And then, with the nonchalant grace of someone who unknowingly steps on a match and prevents a forest fire, she mentioned that the test score was out of 60. Pause. Repeat: I got a 52.5 out of 60, not 100. Which, most likely, was an A. I think this calls for additional punctuation marks!!! In retrospect, at least I built character. Now please excuse me while I check my blood pressure. Addendum: Topping my list of preferred study spots on campus is the Physics Undergraduate lounge, which, unfortunately, is accessible only to Physics undergrads and people like myself who accidentally overheard the password. Reason: Couches. I once sat down at 5:30 pm to start an 8.022 (Electricity and Magnetism) problem set and forgot to go home until 10 pm, thanks to the couches. The caffeinated murmurs of jaded upperclassmen scrambling to finish their quantum problem sets also provided for soothing waves of ambient noise during the night hours. Should anyone be interested, the textbook for 8.022 is Purcells Volume II of the Berkeley Physics Course, a borrowed copy of which I am reading right now as I type this. Be warned: its liberally salted with formulas and skimps on the meat of satisfying explanations, sort of like canned soup but easier to open. I do, however, like the spots where Purcell is like, “Oops, I forgot that Im writing an introductory-level text and now Im going to spew random theoretical physics all over the page.” Theres literally a section on Page 6 where hes like, “Charges can be positive or negative. By the way, I think quarks exist!” Also, theres a window in case the existence of outside has fled your memory. Im going to stop writing now so you guys can get back to thinking about regular action decisions. A final word: In the inexorable yet mysterious course of a human life, its not whether you get in or not that truly matters; the important thing is that you dont go to Caltech.

Future Challenges for Health Care Management Essay - 550 Words

Future Challenges for Health Care Management (Essay Sample) Content: Future Challenges for Health Care ManagementAuthorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameInstitution AffiliationFuture Challenges for Health Care ManagementEveryone tries as much as possible to sustain our health, and when we fall sick, we dedicate a safe amount of our wealth to regain our health. At this critical time, hospitals serve as our refuge. There are a couple of economic implications concerning this sector. In fact, according to the research, healthcare sector covers anything from eight percent to fifteen percent of almost all developed countriesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ economy (Kieran, 2011, p. 1). We, however, at times forget to acknowledge the healthcare executive managers and administrative officials that manage these facilities. Hospitals management is a difficult task.The most crucial concern is the growing population. There has been an overwhelming breakthrough in the medical fields, with the invention of better curative drugs. Nowadays, many infections that were considered fatal in th e past are curable. This achievement has resulted in a significant population increase. We experience a constant rise in the birth rate and an enormous decrease in child mortality level. This progress has led to excessive dependency for health care services. Too many people demand these services. Healthcare managers will have to devise means of expanding their services to overcome this burden.Moreover, healthcare officials will have to identify proper channels to support their finance departments. With funds from government agencies and NGOs slowly trifling, many hospital workers have been worst hit. State hospitals mostly feel this predicament; frequently, motivating health workers to strike. The recent emergence of deadly diseases has worsened their condition. Hospitals must allocate a decent amount of research. Executive managers will need to balance their budgets between their short-term requirements and future expectations.Another issue of grave concern is the recent upsurge i n the total number of people ailing from chronic infections. Research done by the World Health Organization (2005), showed that many people have fallen victim to diabetes. Even worse, they estimated that three hundred and eight people will die from chronic diseases in the next ten years. Most of these illnesses such as obesity and heart attacks are preventable. Healthcare managers can help overcome this incoming threat through public campaigns on better healthy lifestyles.Times have changed; hospitals administrative bodies now use sophisticated management systems. The industry has revolutionized with notable advancement in therapeutic equipment and pharmaceutical drugs. It is the job of these managers and a...

Is Donald Trump Really a Democrat or Republican

Its true: Donald Trump was a Democrat. Long before the ultrawealthy real-estate magnate  became President of the United States after running on the Republican Party ticket,  he belonged to the party of Barack Obama, Bill Clinton, Jimmy Carter, and Lyndon Johnson. And that led to some conservatives suspecting Trump of acting on behalf of the Democrats, and in particular, the Clintons, to sabotage the GOP. The Saturday Night Live comedian Seth Myers once quipped: â€Å"Donald Trump often talks about running as a Republican, which is surprising.  I just assumed he was running as a joke.† Though many conservatives suspected Trump wasnt a real conservative  for a long time before the 2016 campaign, he insisted he had the credentials to win over the Republican Partys right-wing.   â€Å"I am a conservative person. I am by nature a conservative person. I never looked at putting a label on myself, I wasn’t in politics, Trump said in 2015. But if you look at my general attitudes in life I would certainly have the more conservative label put on me. When Donald Trump Was a Democrat It turns out you dont have to look far to find evidence that Trump wasnt always a conservative Republican.   Trump was registered as a Democrat for more than eight years in the 2000s, according to New York City voter records made public during his campaign for president in 2016. Trump owned up to his years with the other party and told CNN he identified with Democrats during that time because they were more adept at handling the economy. Said Trump: It just seems that the economy does better under the Democrats than the Republicans. Now, it shouldnt be that way. But if you go back, I mean it just seems that the economy does better under the Democrats. ... But certainly we had some very good economies under Democrats, as well as Republicans. But weve had some pretty bad disasters under the Republicans. Trump was a registered Democrat from August 2001 through September 2009. Criticisms of Trumps Voting Record   Trumps inconsistency when it comes to party affiliation—hes also been registered with the Independence Party and as an independent—was an issue in the campaign for the Republican presidential nomination. Many in the large field of presidential hopefuls criticized his affiliation with the Democrats, including former Florida Gov. Jeb Bush. â€Å"He was a Democrat longer than he was a Republican. Hes given more money to Democrats than he has to Republicans, Bush said. (Among the politicians Trump has given money to is former Secretary of State and U.S. Sen. Hillary Clinton.) It probably didnt help Trumps case among conservative voters  that hes spoken very highly of some of Democrats who are typically vilified by conservatives including Harry Reid,  Oprah Winfrey, Hillary Clinton, and even Nancy Pelosi. Trump as a Stalking Horse Of course, there was plenty of speculation during the race for the 2016 Republican presidential nomination that Trump was trying to sabotage the GOP candidates by saying outrageous things and making a mockery of the process in a bid to help Hillary Clinton win the election. Donald Trump is trolling the GOP, political reporter Jonathan Allen wrote. Trump also threatened to run for president as an independent, a move many believed would siphon votes from the Republican nominee as other, similar candidates have done in the past.

Censorship Of The Media By Herbert Foerstel - 3055 Words

â€Å"The British tradition of censoring speech and press to preserve governmental power and dignity stems from the 1275 enactment of De Scandalis Magnatum, which initially imposed penalties for any false talk about the king and later covered such expression about any government officials† [Foerstel, 1998: 4] Censorship of the media - as described by Herbert Foerstel - took shape during the reign of King Edward I. Ever since he made the decision to protect his government from the press the law has continued to evolve, and while the regulations have since loosened to give the media freedom, the idea behind the law remains constant. But can censorship be justified in a period, which by law (Article 10 of the Human Rights Act 1998) offers the right to freedom of speech and acceptance of opinion and interpretation? â€Å"Everyone has the right to freedom of expression. This right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority regardless of frontiers.† [HRA, 1998: Article 10] Aims of content: †¢ Establishing the advantages and disadvantages of censorship †¢ Finding circumstances in which censorship can be justified in a democracy †¢ Pointing out the dangers with censorship †¢ To use examples, such as the Vietnam War and Page 3 to illustrate the first two points Censorship is â€Å"restrictions on communication flows imposed by the government rather than the media itself or consumers of it†¦ Certainly a desire toShow MoreRelated Censorship in the Classroom Essay2774 Words   |  12 Pagesthe classroom? In this look at the language of censorship, we must first define censorship, who does the censoring, and why. These will be the first three spotlights for looking at the language of censorship. Then, we will look at how teachers, especially teachers of literature and the language arts are affected by censorship. Finally, we will preview how censorship can be taught in the classroom, to prevent some of tomorrows censorship cases. I never knew a girl who was ruined byRead More Ethics in Reality TV Shows Essay2406 Words   |  10 Pagessurveyed why people watch Big Brother. A third of the respondents replied that it was introduced by their wives, mothers, friends or flat mates. Talking about influencing other people. The second most common response was because of publicity by the media. It could also be true for other reality TV programs. Some other reasons why people watch this shows are: people finds enjoyment, people relates to actors/actresses in the show, and people experiences thrill of watching others (sometimes in theirRead MoreEssay on Attempts at Internet Censorship2032 Words   |  9 Pagesresearchers was actually only one man, Martin Rimm.   Martin Rimms paper had found its way into the hands of a writer for Time magazine. The article was full of Rimms finding and statistics from the Rimm papers.   The article prompted a frenzy of media activity and political positioning.   Within mon ths dozens of pieces of legislature, including the CDA, were in front Congress to deal with this threat to American Morality.   It was only after this widespread availability that the papers methods came

Bruhathkayosaurus - Facts and Figures

Name: Bruhathkayosaurus (Greek for huge-bodied lizard); pronounced broo-HATH-kay-oh-SORE-us Habitat: Woodlands of India Historical Period: Late Cretaceous (70 million years ago) Size and Weight: Up to 150 feet long and 200 tons, if it really existed Diet: Plants Distinguishing Characteristics: Enormous size; long neck and tail About Bruhathkayosaurus Bruhathkayosaurus is one of those dinosaurs that comes with a lot of asterisks attached. When the remains of this animal were discovered in India, in the late 1980s, paleontologists thought they were dealing with an enormous theropod along the lines of the ten-ton Spinosaurus of northern Africa. On further examination, though, the discoverers of the type fossil speculated that Bruhathkayosaurus was actually a titanosaur, the huge, armored descendants of the sauropods that roamed every continent on earth during the Cretaceous period. The trouble is, though, that the pieces of Bruthathkayosaurus that have been identified so far dont convincingly add up to a complete titanosaur; its only classified as one because of its enormous size. For example, the supposed tibia (leg bone) of Bruhathkayosaurus was almost 30 percent bigger than that of the much-better-attested   Argentinosaurus, meaning that if it really was a titanosaur it would have been by far the biggest dinosaur of all time--as much as 150 feet long from head to tail and 200 tons. Theres a further complication, which is that the provenance of the type specimen of Bruhathkayosaurus is dubious at best. The team of researchers that unearthed this dinosaur left out some important details in their 1989 paper; for example, they included line drawings, but not actual photographs, of the recovered bones, and also didnt bother to point out any detailed diagnostic characteristics that would attest to Bruhathkayosaurus truly being a titanosaur. In fact, in the absence of hard evidence, some paleontologists believe that the alleged bones of Bruhathkayosaurus are actually pieces of petrified wood! For now, pending further fossil discoveries, Bruhathkayosaurus languishes in limbo, not quite a titanosaur and not quite the largest land-dwelling animal that ever lived. This isnt an unusual fate for recently discovered titanosaurs; pretty much the same can be said about Amphicoelias and Dreadnoughtus, two other violently disputed contenders for the title of Biggest Dinosaur Ever.

Book Review The Passing Of Grandison - 887 Words

Grandison’s Mask Wearing a mask or putting on some sort of facade is more often than not considered a form of deception. In addition, wearing a mask is usually associated with a manner of trickery or illusion. Throughout history, many slaves wore them purely because the mask hid the true emotions that the slaves were feeling. Wearing a mask and suppressing their genuine feelings was a way for slaves to prevent the slave master from truly knowing what was going on inside their minds, and more importantly, this allowed the slaves to have a bit of individuality without their master’s detection. The mask also gave the false impression that the slaves were exactly how their masters assumed, uninformed, unable of feeling true emotion, and not capable to think for themselves. An ideal display of the mask is found in Charles Chestnutt’s, â€Å"The Passing of Grandison.† In this story, Colonel, the slave master thought that his servant Grandison would on no account try to escape if permitted to go on a journey with his son, Dick. In fact, the Colonel recommends that Dick take Grandison along on his travels rather than Tom, who Dick was trying to take at first. â€Å"What’s the matter with Grandison?† suggested the colonel. â€Å"He’s handy enough, and I reckon we can trust him. He’s too fond of good eating to risk losing his regular meals; besides, he’s sweet on your mother’s maid, Betty†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (594) This passage shows the Colonel’s confidence in Grandison as a faithful servant, and illuminates the

Windows 7 Check Your Understanding Free Essays

Win7 Chapter 3 Knowledge Assessment Fill in the Blank Complete the following sentences by writing the correct word or words in the blanks provided. 1. An image file that contains an entire workstation configuration, including all applications, packages, and configuration settings, is called a thick image. We will write a custom essay sample on Windows 7 Check Your Understanding or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2. The two programs that make up the User State Migration Tool are called scanstate. exe and loadstate. exe. 3. A build-to-plan installation is one in which the installers capture a single image file and deploy it to each computer with no changes. 4. Windows Deployment Services can reduce network bandwidth requirements while deploying install images by using . wim files. 5. Before you can modify an offline image file using DISM. exe, you must mount the image to a folder. 6. To partition a disk using an answer file, you must add settings to the WindowsPE configuration pass. 7. The Windows 7 AIK tool that you use to create answer files is called Windows System Image Manager (SIM). 8. To boot from an image transmitted over the network by a WDS server, a workstation must have a network adapter that supports Preboot Execution Environment (PXE). 9. The deployment scenario in which you save a workstation’s user state data, wipe its disk, install Windows 7, and then restore the user state data is called the refresh computer scenario aka wipe and load. 10. A capture image enables a workstation to boot from a disk and connect to a WDS server. True / False 1. To perform a Windows 7 deployment using ZTI, you must have a SQL Server on your network. F 2. To create a capture image, you use the Deployment Workbench console. T 3. The Windows 7 AIK script files used to perform unattended installations are called task sequences. F 4. You can use the boot images created by Deployment Workbench to start workstations using either boot disks or WDS. T 5. The computer that you use to capture an image of a workstation configuration is called the target computer. F 6. An LTI deployment provides greater flexibility than a ZTI deployment. T 7. ImageX. exe is a command? line tool that you can use to capture and deploy image files. T 8. To use the upgrade computer scenario, a workstation must be running Windows XP SP2 or later. F 9. Before you can capture an image of a Windows 7 workstation, you must run the Sysprep. exe program. T 10. Sector? -based image files are spannable, editable, and bootable. F Review Questions 1. Describe the difference between an LTI and a ZTI deployment in terms of the activity at the target computer during the Windows 7 installation. LTI is lite touch deployment requires someone to sit there during installations and answer some questions where as ZTI is a zero touch installation is just that. The system installs without any one present at the workstation to monitor it. 2. List the five basic steps in an enterprise Windows 7 workstation deployment. Build a deployed share Perform a reference computer installation Capture an image of the reference computer Boot the target computers Apply the reference computer image How to cite Windows 7 Check Your Understanding, Papers

Delusional Disorder Treatments Essay Example For Students

Delusional Disorder Treatments Essay This disorder is characterized by the presence of non-bizarre delusions, which have persisted for a least one-month. Non-bizarre delusions typically are beliefs of something occurring in a persons life, which is not out of the realm of possibility. For example, the person may believe their significant other is cheating on them, that someone close to them is about to die, a friend is really a government agent, etc. All of these situations could be true or possible, but the person suffering from this disorder knows them not to be. People who have this disorder generally dont experience a marked impairment in their daily functioning in a social, occupational or other important setting. Outward behavior is not noticeably bizarre or objectively characterized as out-of-the-ordinary. The three main treatments associated with delusional disorder are psychotherapy, medications and self-help. According to Long 1995-97, psychotherapy is usually the most effective help to people who suffer from delusional disorder. The most important factor in this therapy is the quality of the patient/therapist relationship. Trust is the key issue, as is unconditional support (Long 1995-97). Once a firm, supportive therapeutic relationship has been established, the therapist can begin reinforcing positive gains and behaviors the individual makes in his or her life, such as in educational or occupational gains. It is important to reinforce these life events because it reinforces in the patient a sense of self-confidence and self-reliance. Even though psychotherapy is the most effective, according to Long 1995-97, it may not be all that helpful because the patient/therapist relationship will never exist so therefore neither will the trust. If that relationship between the patient/therapist never exists then the two will never feel comfortable working together. The patient may think that the therapist thinks that they are ?crazy? and therefore will never build any trust, and again trust is the key issue. Clinicians should always be very direct and honest, especially with people who suffer from delusional disorder, and if this doesnt happen then psychotherapy will not work. Only when the client has begun to feel more secure in their social or occupational world can more productive work be accomplished in therapy. This involves the gradual but gentle challenging of the clients delusional beliefs, starting with the smallest and least-important items. If the patient refuses to give up his or her delusional beliefs, even the small ones, then therapy is likely to be very long-term. According to Long 1995-97 if the patient gives up the delusional beliefs and trust their therapist the n the psychotherapy will be effective. Medication is the second form of help for people who have delusional disorder (Clayton, 1997). Suggesting the use of medication for this disorder, while poss ibly indicated to help temporarily relieves the delusions, is usually difficult. The client may be suspicious of any professional suggesting the use of medication and therefore the treatment approach if problematic. Anti-psychotic medication is the preferred medication used; though it is only marginally effective according to Clayton, 1997. There are few studies done which confirm the use of any specific medications for this disorder. Hospitalization should be avoided at all costs, since this will usually go to reinforce the individuals distorted cognitive schema. Partial hospitalization and or day treatment programs are preferred to help manage individual under close supervision on a daily basis. Self-help is the third kind of treatment for delusional disorder. There are not many self-help support groups or communities that would be conducive to someone suffering for this disorder. Such approaches would likely not be very effective because a person with this disorder is likely of b e mistrustful and suspicious of others and their motivations, making group help and dynamics unlikely and possibly harmful (Alford, 1994). .udb006a7a9d02a2ad5170bcf9683735ef , .udb006a7a9d02a2ad5170bcf9683735ef .postImageUrl , .udb006a7a9d02a2ad5170bcf9683735ef .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udb006a7a9d02a2ad5170bcf9683735ef , .udb006a7a9d02a2ad5170bcf9683735ef:hover , .udb006a7a9d02a2ad5170bcf9683735ef:visited , .udb006a7a9d02a2ad5170bcf9683735ef:active { border:0!important; } .udb006a7a9d02a2ad5170bcf9683735ef .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udb006a7a9d02a2ad5170bcf9683735ef { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udb006a7a9d02a2ad5170bcf9683735ef:active , .udb006a7a9d02a2ad5170bcf9683735ef:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udb006a7a9d02a2ad5170bcf9683735ef .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udb006a7a9d02a2ad5170bcf9683735ef .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udb006a7a9d02a2ad5170bcf9683735ef .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udb006a7a9d02a2ad5170bcf9683735ef .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udb006a7a9d02a2ad5170bcf9683735ef:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udb006a7a9d02a2ad5170bcf9683735ef .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udb006a7a9d02a2ad5170bcf9683735ef .udb006a7a9d02a2ad5170bcf9683735ef-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udb006a7a9d02a2ad5170bcf9683735ef:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Poverty and Crime in America EssayI feel sorry for the people who have delusional disorder because there isnt one effective way that would really help them. Psychotherapy may help them the best, but from what I know it may not help them at all. Same with the medications, there also isnt one medication out there that will effectively help patients with this disorder. And there are no self-help groups out there to realistically help them so I dont even know why this option is considered. This is a disorder that needs to be concentrated on to finding an effective way of curing it.

Capital Markets Advisory Committee Meeting - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Capital Markets Advisory Committee Meeting. Answer: Introduction The title of the report is Analysis of conceptual framework of accounting with prudence. The title itself describes that if any analysis is required to be made then the conceptual framework of accounting is reviewed along with prudence and is checked whether the requirements of the conceptual framework of accounting is being followed or have been followed in earlier years by the company. As per the common parlance that will come in everyones mind is that the presence of framework for pursuing any kind of work shall be solicited by each and every individual including those working in an organization. If any work of any nature is done without any structure or without any framework then the results so produced will be negative and will not serve the purpose of neither the companies nor the individuals working in an organization. Therefore, for accounting work there shall be the proper framework that shall include all the rules, regulations, acts or accounting standards and auditing stan dards. Similarly the concept of prudence says that the person who is engaged in accounting for the transaction of the company shall be true and fair enough and shall apply the degree of his knowledge as well as the caution and thus, Prudence shall be followed throughput the accounting work as it guides what are the things that are required to be considered by the individuals for preparation of the financial statements. These above explained are the two objectives of the study which has followed throughout the study. To have the deep analysis of the conceptual framework of accounting and prudence, the annual report of the company has been selected for the year ending June 2016. The company is Qantas Airlines which has been registered and incorporated in the country of Australia and also registered with the Australian Stock Exchange. The analysis of the annual report of Qantas Airlines has been made in regard to the defined parameters like valuation of the inventories, property plant and equipment, accounts receivable and others. At each of the parameters it is checked whether the conceptual framework of accounting is being followed or not and the level of prudence that has been employed while finalizing the financial statements. At the end the study has been concluded with overall findings and thereafter recommendation has been given as to whether the company so selected is in compliance of all the conceptual framework requirements. The framework is regarded as the defined and managed structure which plans out as to how the certain task is required to be performed and within what parameters the task so assigned is required to be completed. Thus, the framework is the guiding factor as well as the directing and controlling factor which ensures that if the workers engaged in an organization performs the work in the manner in which it is designed or within the framework then there will be less chances of any non compliance with the mandatory or statutory requirements. Thus, the structure and which is defined one is very necessary for the proper working and the results thereon. In case there is no defined structure then the workers engaged in the work will end up with zero outcomes and in case any outcome arises then it will be so much ifs and buts which will not in anyways serve the purpose of the organization (Anastasia, 2015 and Capital Markets Advisory Committee Meeting, 2013). In the accounting terms, the framework of accounting is known as the conceptual framework of accounting. The conceptual framework of accounting is basically consists of the two objectives. First objective gives the way as to how the assets and liabilities of the company on the particular date should be measured and how the income and expenses earned and incurred respectively has been earned and paid during the year. Second objectives are to get the financial statements so prepared by the company, satisfy the three major characteristics of the conceptual framework of accounting. These are: The first feature is represented faithfully. The financial statements prepared by the company shall be represented faithfully. There are three features included in the term faithful representation. These are neutral, free from error and free from any bias. It envisage that the financial statements shall reflect that the financial statements have not been prepared under some sort of any form of bias, that it will be neutral that is it shall be bias free. If it is present then it is clear that the conceptual framework of accounting is being applied and fully followed otherwise it depicts the non compliance of conceptual framework of accounting (Weiss, 2014). The second feature is relevant. The financial statements prepared shall be relevant to the users of the financial statements and other stakeholders. Users and stakeholders generally require the relevant information for their quick and effective decision making. If the relevant information is not made available then the purpose of the conceptual framework of accounting will decline. The last feature is reliable. It entails that the financial information provided in the financial statements shall be reliable otherwise the government department will not give any sort of benefits and also the users of the financial statements may find it difficult to make correct, effective and efficient decision (IASB, 2010). If the above features are present then the users of the financial statements and other stakeholders will find the financial statements useful and reliable otherwise the financial statements will serve no purpose and will be futile. The concept of conceptual framework is very important concept in the field of accounting and the inclusion of the concept of prudence has further enhanced the value of the financial statements so prepared. The concept of prudence is very old since the year 1989 but has been known by different names. As per the common parlance, the term prudence means the act of being cautious. The same word has been used in the definition in the year 1989 when the concept of prudence was first introduced in the regulatory framework of accounting. It is said at that time that the personnel involved in accounts department of the company should exercise not only the due care but also some level of the caution which will help them to correctly estimate the accounting part of any transaction or events that has happened in the uncertain event which shall in case lead to overstatement of assets and revenue. The above introduction has been very categorically criticized saying that the approach of the concept of prudence was very conservative as it has send the signal for ensuring that there shall be no overstatement of assets and revenue and thus has not taken into consideration the liabilities and the expenditure which also forms part of the financial statements. With this criticism, the concept of prudence has been excluded in the year of 2005. But after 2005 many persons started arguing that the financial statements if it is without prudence will mean thereby imprudent (Cooper, 2015). Thus, this argument somewhere states that the concept of prudence is deeply connected with the Neutrality as the being prudent mean being cautious which in turn means that is shall be from any error or bias. Due to this argument, the concept of prudence is again included in the conceptual framework of accounting and its presence is duly solicited from the year 2015. After having the understanding of the conceptual framework of accounting and that too with the re inclusion of concept of prudence and the importance that both the concepts have gained over the years, now it is to analyze through the annual report of the company as to know whether the company has followed the conceptual framework of accounting and have considered the concept of prudence as basis in preparing and presenting the financial statements to the users along with the stakeholders of the company. The company Qantas Airlines has been selected. The company has been incorporated in the year 1920 in Australia. The full form of an abbreviation Qantas is Queensland and Northern Territorial Aerial Services Limited. In current scenario, it is regarded as the leading airline company in Australia in Domestic and International sector and is also regarded as the second largest airline across the world. To understand whether the conceptual framework of accounting is complied with, the annual report of the company has been analyzed with regard to the following factors (Annual Report, 2016): Remuneration to Key Managerial Personnel: The Company in their annual report has described under the section of Remuneration report that there exists the remuneration framework which strives for motivating and retaining the best possible talent by having the defined opportunities for pay and that is on appropriate level. It aims at linking the remuneration of the directors directly to the results of the company. The company has bifurcated the remuneration under three factors Basic pay, short term incentives and long term incentives. By having the remuneration framework the work and the results under this will be very fruitful. But on the other hand there may be chances of having high chances of manipulation. Trade Receivables Total receivables of the company for the year ending June 2016 is amounting to $929 million as compared to the year of 2015 amounting to $1093 million.. The company is measuring and valuing the receivables as per the sale invoice and is valued after making the provision for impairment losses in receivable. It exhibits that there exists the framework and the accountant provide for the impairment within that structure only. Property, Plant and Equipment: This is measured by deducting the depreciation and the impairment loss from the item of the asset. A note has been given about the Capital Expenditure Commitments. It states that the group capital expenditure commitments are expressed in the functional currency as US dollar. The same is converted into Australia dollar and are reported as on 30-06-2016 amounting to $11670 millions. It also exhibits that the company follows the conceptual framework. Revenue : Revenue received in advance has been shown as Current Liability amounting to $5046 million for the year ending 30-06-2016. It depicts that the company is following the conceptual framework along with prudence. Conclusion The concept of conceptual framework along with the concept or prudence plays very vital role in the accounting field. It lays down how the company is required to perform its functions keeping in view the boundaries of statutory and managerial compliance that is required to be crossed. The importance of the concept of conceptual framework has been detailed and reasons have been given for including the prudent in it. Thereafter, the annual report of the Qantas has been analyzed and established that conceptual framework is being followed by the company and that too with caution. References Anastasia, (2015), Financial Statement Analysis : An Introduction available on https://www.cleverism.com/financial-statement-analysis-introduction/ accessed on 04-05-2017 Capital Markets Advisory Committee Meeting, (2013), Conceptual Framework available on https://www.ifrs.org/Meetings/MeetingDocs/Other%20Meeting/2013/March/AP%203%20conceptual%20framework.pdf accessed on 04-05-2017 Cooper S, (2015), A Tale of Prudence, available on https://www.ifrs.org/Investor-resources/Investor-perspectives-2/Documents/Prudence_Investor-Perspective_Conceptual-FW.PDF accessed on 04-05-2017. International Accounting Standards Board, (2010), Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting 2010 , pages 16-21 Qantas Airlines Official Website, Annual Report 2016 available on https://www.qantas.com.au/ accessed on 04-05-2017 Weiss D, (2014), Faithful Representation available on https://bschool.huji.ac.il/.upload/Seminars/Faithful%20Representation%20October%202014.pdf accessed on 04-05-2017.

Steinbeck, John Parallels Essays - English-language Films

Steinbeck, John: Parallels Common Ground In many of John Steinbeck's works there are themes and elements that parallel his other works. Steinbeck often tackles the result of people's bad fortune and the realization that their dreams have been destroyed. We can see that in his Pulitzer Prize winning The Grapes of Wrath and his critically acclaimed novel Of mice and Men Steinbeck shows us the results of people having their dreams destroyed. Steinbeck shows us that in his work he gives different characters similar goals and aspirations and has them destroyed in similar ways. In both of the above mentioned books key characters have their dreams destroyed. "Steinbeck often created characters possessing lofty goals; lofty goals in a world of despair and corruption. His characters did not have a dream of tangible luxuries, but a dream of corporal well being and refuge with loved ones"(Thomas 238). In Of Mice and Men, Lennie and George travel to California in order to find work. Once they salvage up enough money, Lennie and George plan on being independent and not worrying about the outside world and its enigmas. George stated "Someday we're gonna get all the jack together and were gonna have a little house and a couple of acres an' a cow and some pigs." (Roberts, 187). George's dream ran deeper than a love for farming and independence. The motivation for this dream was not just a product of the poor state of the country and widespread unemployment, but it was a dream that could ensure a happy ending for Lennie. George is anxious to secure his own place so that Lennie can live the type of life where he can be happy and not be hurt by people who do not understand his simple ways. George would run the farm; Lennie would tend the rabbits. This was Lennies dream, to tend the rabbits. He could think of nothing else more enjoyable than tending the rabbits. "Lennies dram is to have all the rabbits that he can take care of, and his attempts to do the right thing are motivated by his fear that George won't let him take care of the rabbits." (Tedlock 243). In The Grapes of Wrath the Joad family also dreams of moving out west. They do this in hopes of escaping the direful situation in Oklahoma. "Gonna buy a car and shove out west where it's easy living." (Steinbeck 57). The Joads like Lennie and George plan on saving up enough money for their own plot of land. Once this task is accomplished they hope to live a self-sufficient life and rely on one another. They believe that once in California they will find life easier and find all they need in surplus. "Jus' let me get out to California where I can pick me an orange when I want it. Or grapes, there's a thing I ain't never had enough of. Gonna get me a whole bunch of grapes off a bush, or whatever, an' I'm gonna squash 'em on my face an' let 'em run off my chin".(Steinbeck 105). There is clearly a parallel between the themes of these two books. As both works have the same basis for the characters dreams. How the dream mwas destroyed George and Lennie never had their dreams come true. When they arrived at the homestead for work; George and Lennie at once felt hostility from the ranch owner's son Curley. Curley was a sinister short-tempered man possessing little physical stature. From Curleys first encounter with Lennie, Curley was looking for an excuse to fight the simple-minded Lennie. "Curley develops a hatred for the bigger man which will be expressed in his desire to mutilate Lennie in the final scene." (Magil 4296) Lennie ended up killing Curleys wife. This was not a malicious act however. It was an accident that had an unfortunate consequence. "Lennies greatest difficulty is remembering. While he never plans to do anything wrong, he simply cannot remember what is wrong and what is not." (Magil 89). That consequence being the death of Curley's wife, and that Curley ordered the men to kill Lennie. The workers assembled and took up arms. George knew that the men were not out to right a wrong, but out to seek vengeance. George decided that he must kill Lennie. George knew that this was the only solution that would spare Lennie the misery that would be inflicted on him by Curley and his men. Like George and Lennie the Joads never saw their dreams materialize. They to were

The Big Lebowski Essay Example For Students

The Big Lebowski Essay All of the relationships among the elements in the film the Big Lebowski may seem to be enigmatic with each other, but this style of film creates an integrated system of disunity. The Coen brothers demonstrate this style through various motifs through out the film, from the main characters name to what he drinks. The film is a perfect example of a film which has the theme of disunity. In the film the main character Jeffery Lebowski, refers to himself as the Dude. This element of the story becomes a motif. The Dude is referred to, and refers to himself as the Dude because it represents his personality, which is an easygoing cool character. The common Western society slang which is associated with the word dude, is male prostitute. In the scene where the Dude returns home after being arrested in Malibu, he find himself engaging in sexual intercourse at the request of Mod Lebowski. After they finish, Mod explains to the Dude that she was using him to concede a child. We will write a custom essay on The Big Lebowski specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Obviously he was not given money in exchange for sexual favours but, the Dude, much similar to real prostitutes was used for sex. The Dude is continuously used by his friends and business associates through out the whole film. Although presented as a laidback cool character, the Dudes title is representative of how he is seen by everyone around him. In the film, Bowling is seen as a mans activity, a place where go to compete and get away from the world. In the bowling alley there is never a female present in the shot within any scene. This motif is reinforced during the scene entitled Gutter Balls. In the Dudes trip-out it starts off as a bowling spoof pornographic film, which can also be considered a male thing. It has shots of floating bowling pins and balls rearranged in numerous sexual positions, where the pins represent the male genitalia. Further on in the dream, Mod, who is a strong independent character, is represented by Viking costume she is wearing. Contrary to this, she still required help from the Dude when bowling. In the Big Lebowski bowling is seen as a male dominated activity. During the scene where the Dude and Mod Lebowski engage in sexual intercourse, the Dude pores himself a White Russian. The Dude explains that the alcohol and marijuana helps him think. Im keeping on a very strict drug regiment to ahh, keep my ahh, mind limber. This is shown when almost immediately after he smokes his marijuana and pours his White Russian he figures out where big Lebowskis money is. In contrast to this, the drugs and alcohol can also be seen as an obstacle in the Dudes effort to solve the case. At one point the Dude crashes his car after spilling his drink and dropping a lit joint onto his lap. In another scene the Dude is arrested because his White Russian was drugged. Drugs and alcohol become a paradox of the Dudes success. With these motifs in mind we are able to see that the Coen brothers used different motifs show any number of different things about the film. They are able to mesh together themes of masculinity to societys views of the weak. With this, the Big Lebowski has a theme which can only be called eclectic.

Julia Ward Howe Biography

Julia Ward Howe Biography Known for: Julia Ward Howe is today best known as the writer of the Battle Hymn of the Republic. She was married to Samuel Gridley Howe, educator of the blind, who was also active in abolitionism and other reforms. She published poetry, plays and travel books, as well as many articles. A Unitarian, she was part of the larger circle of Transcendentalists, though not a core member. Howe became active in the womens rights movement later in life, playing a prominent role in several suffrage organizations and in womens clubs. Dates:  May 27, 1819 - October 17, 1910 Childhood Julia Ward was born in 1819, in New York City, into a strict Episcopalian Calvinist family. Her mother died when she was young, and Julia was raised by an aunt. When her father, a banker of comfortable but not immense wealth, died, her guardianship became the responsibility of a more liberal-minded uncle. She herself grew more and more liberal- on religion and on social issues. Marriage At 21 years old, Julia married the reformer Samuel Gridley Howe. When they married, Howe was already making his mark on the world. He had fought in the Greek War of Independence and had written of his experiences there. He had become the director of the Perkins Institute for the Blind in Boston, Massachusetts, where Helen Keller would be among the most famous students. He was a radical Unitarian who had moved far from the Calvinism of New England, and Howe was part of the circle known as the Transcendentalists. He carried religious conviction in the value of the development of every individual into work with the blind, with the mentally ill, and with those in prison. He was also, out of that religious conviction, an opponent of slavery. Julia became a Unitarian Christian. She retained until death her belief in a personal, loving God who cared about the affairs of humanity, and she believed in a Christ who had taught a way of acting, a pattern of behavior, that humans should follow. She was a religious radical who did not see her own belief as the only route to salvation; she, like many others of her generation, had come to believe that religion was a matter of deed, not creed. Samuel Gridley Howe and Julia Ward Howe attended the church where Theodore Parker was minister. Parker, a radical on womens rights and slavery, often wrote his sermons with a handgun on his desk, ready if necessary to defend the lives of the runaway slaves who were staying that night in his cellar on their way to Canada and freedom. Samuel had married Julia, admiring her ideas, her quick mind, her wit, her active commitment to causes he also shared. But Samuel believed that married women should not have a life outside the home, that they should support their husbands and that they should not speak publicly or be active themselves in the causes of the day. As director at Perkins Institute for the Blind, Samuel Howe lived with his family on campus in a small house. Julia and Samuel had their six children there. (Four survived to adulthood, all four becoming professionals well known in their fields.) Julia, respecting her husbands attitude, lived in isolation in that home, with little contact with the wider community of Perkins Institute or Boston. Julia attended church, she wrote poetry, and it became harder for her to maintain her isolation. The marriage was increasingly stifling to her. Her personality was not one which adjusted to being subsumed in the campus and professional life of her husband, nor was she the most patient person. Thomas Wentworth Higginson wrote much later of her in this period: Bright things always came readily to her lips, and a second thought sometimes came too late to withhold a bit of a sting. Her diary indicates that the marriage was violent, Samuel controlled, resented and at times mismanaged the financial inheritance her father left her, and much later she discovered that he was unfaithful to her during this time. They considered divorce several times. She stayed, in part because she admired and loved him, and in part because he threatened to keep her from her children if she divorced him - both the legal standard and common practice at that time. Instead of divorce, she studied philosophy on her own, learned several languages - at that time a bit of a scandal for a woman - and devoted herself to her own self-education as well as the education and care of their children. She also worked with her husband on a brief venture at publishing an abolitionist paper, and supported his causes. She began, despite his opposition, to get more involved in writing and in public life. She took two of their children to Rome, leaving Samuel behind in Boston. Julia Ward Howe and the Civil War Julia Ward Howes emergence as a published writer corresponded with her husbands increasing involvement in the abolitionist cause. In 1856, as Samuel Gridley Howe led anti-slavery settlers to Kansas (Bloody Kansas, a battlefield between pro- and anti-slavery emigrants), Julia published poems and plays. The plays  and poems further angered Samuel. References in her writings to love turned to alienation and even violence were too clearly allusions to their own poor relationship. When the American Congress passed the Fugitive Slave Act- and Millard Fillmore as President signed the Act- it made even those in Northern states complicit in the institution of slavery. All U.S. citizens, even in states that banned slavery, were legally responsible to return fugitive slaves to their owners in the South. The anger over the Fugitive Slave Act pushed many who had opposed slavery into more radical abolitionism. In a nation even more divided over slavery, John Brown led his abortive effort at Harpers Ferry to capture arms stored there and give them to Virginia slaves. Brown and his supporters hoped that the slaves would rise in armed rebellion, and slavery would end. Events did not, however, unfold as planned, and John Brown was defeated and killed. Many in the circle around the Howes were involved in the radical abolitionism that gave rise to John Browns raid. There is evidence that Theodore Parker, their minister, and Thomas Wentworth Higginson, another leading Transcendentalist and associate of Samuel Howes, were part of the so-called Secret Six, six men who were convinced by John Brown to bankroll his efforts which ended at Harpers Ferry. Another of the Secret Six, apparently, was Samuel Gridley Howe. The story of the Secret Six is, for many reasons, not well known, and probably not completely knowable given the deliberate secrecy. Many of those involved seem to have regretted, later, their involvement in the plan. Its not clear how honestly Brown portrayed his plans to his supporters. Theodore Parker died in Europe, just before the Civil War began. T. W. Higginson, also the minister who married  Lucy Stone  and Henry Blackwell in their  ceremony asserting womens equality  and who was later a discoverer of  Emily Dickinson, took his commitment into the Civil War, leading a regiment of black troops. He was convinced that if black men fought alongside white men in the battles of war, they would be accepted as full citizens after the war. Samuel Gridley Howe and Julia Ward Howe became involved in the  U.S. Sanitary Commission, an important institution of social service. More men died in the Civil War from disease caused by poor sanitary conditions in prisoner of war camps and their own army camps than died in battle. The  Sanitary Commission  was the chief institution of reform for that condition, leading to far fewer deaths later in the war than earlier. Writing the Battle Hymn of the Republic As a result of their volunteer work with the  Sanitary Commission, in November of 1861 Samuel and Julia Howe were invited to Washington by President Lincoln. The Howes visited a Union Army camp in Virginia across the Potomac. There, they heard the men singing the song which had been sung by both North and South, one in admiration of John Brown, one in celebration of his death: John Browns body lies amouldering in his grave. A clergyman in the party, James Freeman Clarke, who knew of Julias published poems, urged her to write a new song for the war effort to replace John Browns Body. She described the events later: I replied that I had often wished to do so.... In spite of the excitement of the day I went to bed and slept as usual, but awoke the next morning in the gray of the early dawn, and to my astonishment found that the wished-for lines were arranging themselves in my brain. I lay quite still until the last verse had completed itself in my thoughts, then hastily arose, saying to myself, I shall lose this if I dont write it down immediately. I searched for an old sheet of paper and an old stub of a pen which I had had the night before, and began to scrawl the lines almost without looking, as I learned to do by often scratching down verses in the darkened room when my little children were sleeping. Having completed this, I lay down again and fell asleep, but not before feeling that something of importance had happened to me. The result was a poem, published first in February 1862 in the Atlantic Monthly, and called Battle Hymn of the Republic. The poem was quickly put to the tune that had been used for John Browns Body - the original tune was written by a Southerner for religious revivals- and became the best known Civil War song of the North. Julia Ward Howes religious conviction shows in the way that Old and New Testament Biblical images are used to urge that people implement, in this life and this world, the principles that they adhere to. As he died to make men holy, let us die to make men free. Turning from the idea that the war was revenge for the death of a martyr, Howe hoped that the song would keep the war focused on the principle of the ending of slavery. Today, thats what Howe is most remembered for: as the author of the song, still loved by many Americans. Her early poems are forgotten- her other social commitments forgotten. She became a much-loved American institution after that song was published but even in her own lifetime, all her other pursuits paled besides her accomplishment of one piece of poetry for which she was paid $5 by the editor of Atlantic Monthly. Mothers Day and Peace Julia Ward Howes accomplishments did not end with the writing of her famous poem, The Battle Hymn of the Republic. As Julia became more famous, she was asked to speak publicly more often. Her husband became less adamant that she remain a private person, and while he never actively supported her further efforts, his resistance eased. She saw some of the worst effects of the war- not only the death and disease which killed and maimed the soldiers. She worked with the widows and orphans of soldiers on both sides of the war, and realized that the effects of the war go beyond the killing of soldiers in battle. She also saw the economic devastation of the Civil War, the economic crises that followed the war, the restructuring of the economies of both North and South. In 1870, Julia Ward Howe took on a new issue and a new cause. Distressed by her experience of the realities of war, determined that peace was one of the two most important causes of the world (the other being equality in its many forms) and seeing war arise again in the world in the Franco-Prussian War, she called in 1870 for women to rise up and oppose war in all its forms. She wanted women to come together across national lines, to recognize what we hold in common above what divides us, and commit to finding peaceful resolutions to conflicts. She issued a  Declaration, hoping to gather together women in a congress of action. She failed in her attempt to get formal recognition of a Mothers Day for Peace. Her idea was influenced by Ann Jarvis, a young Appalachian homemaker who had attempted starting in 1858 to improve sanitation through what she called Mothers Work Days. She organized women throughout the Civil War to work for better sanitary conditions for both sides, and in 1868 she began work to reconcile Union and Confederate neighbors. Ann Jarvis daughter, named Anna Jarvis, would of course have known of her mothers work, and the work of Julia Ward Howe. Much later, when her mother died, this second Anna Jarvis started her own crusade to found a memorial day for women. The first such Mothers Day was celebrated in West Virginia in 1907 in the church where the elder Ann Jarvis had taught Sunday School. And from there the custom caught on- spreading eventually to 45 states. Finally the holiday was declared officially by states beginning in 1912, and in 1914 the President, Woodrow Wilson, declared the first national  Mothers Day. Woman Suffrage But working for peace was also not the accomplishment which eventually meant the most to Julia Ward Howe. In the aftermath of the Civil War, she, like many before her, began to see parallels between struggles for legal rights for blacks and the need for legal equality for women. She became active in the  woman suffrage movement  to gain the vote for women. T. W. Higginson wrote of her changed attitude as she finally discovered that she was not so alone in her ideas that women should be able to speak their minds and influence the direction of society: From the moment when she came forward in the Woman Suffrage Movement ...  there was a visible change; it gave a new brightness to her face, a new cordiality in her manner, made her calmer, firmer; she found herself among new friends and could disregard old critics. By 1868, Julia Ward Howe was helping to found the New England Suffrage Association. In 1869 she led, with her colleague  Lucy  Stone, the  American Woman Suffrage Association  (AWSA) as the suffragists split into two camps over black versus woman suffrage and over state versus federal focus in legislating change. She began to lecture and write frequently on the subject of woman suffrage. In 1870 she helped Stone and her husband, Henry Blackwell, found the  Womans Journal, remaining with the journal as an editor and writers for twenty years. She pulled together a series of essays by writers of the time, disputing theories that held that women were inferior to men and required separate education. This defense of womens rights and education appeared in 1874 as  Sex and Education. Later Years Julia Ward Howes later years were marked by many involvements. From the 1870s Julia Ward lectured widely. Many came to see her because of her fame as the author of the  Battle Hymn  of the Republic; she needed the lecture income because her inheritance had finally, through a cousins mismanagement, become depleted. Her themes were usually about service over fashion, and reform over frivolity. She preached often in Unitarian and Universalist churches. She continued to attend the Church of the Disciples, led by her old friend James Freeman Clarke, and often spoke in its pulpit. Beginning in 1873, she hosted an annual gathering of women ministers, and in the 1870s helped to found the Free Religious Association. She also became active in the womans club movement, serving as president of the New England Womens Club from 1871. She helped found the Association for the Advancement of Women (AAW) in 1873, serving as president from 1881. In January 1876, Samuel Gridley Howe died. Just before he died, he confessed to Julia several affairs hed had, and the two apparently reconciled their long antagonism. The new widow traveled for two years in Europe and the Middle East. When she returned to Boston, she renewed her work for womens rights. In 1883 she published a biography of Margaret Fuller, and in 1889 helped bring about the merger of the AWSA with the rival suffrage organization, led by  Elizabeth Cady Stanton  and  Susan B. Anthony, forming the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA). In 1890 she helped to found the General Federation of Womens Clubs, an organization which eventually displaced the AAW. She served as director and was active in many of its activities, including helping to found many clubs during her lecture tours. Other causes in which she involved herself included support for Russian freedom and for the Armenians in the Turkish wars, taking once again a stand that was more militant than pacifist in its sentiments. In 1893, Julia Ward Howe participated in events at the Chicago Columbian Exposition (Worlds Fair), including chairing a session and presenting a report on Moral and Social Reform at the Congress of Representative Women. She spoke at the to the  1893 Parliament of the Worlds Religions, held in Chicago in conjunction with the  Columbian Exposition. Her topic, What is Religion? outlined Howes understanding of general religion and what religions have to teach each other, and her hopes for interfaith cooperation. She also gently called for religions to practice their own values and principles. In her last years, she was often compared to Queen Victoria, whom she somewhat resembled and who was her senior by exactly three days. When Julia Ward Howe died in 1910, four thousand people attended her memorial service. Samuel G. Eliot, head of the American Unitarian Association, gave the eulogy at her funeral at the Church of the Disciples. Relevance to Womens History Julia Ward Howes story is a reminder that history remembers a persons life incompletely. Womens history can be an act of remembering- in the literal sense of re-membering, putting the parts of the body, the members, back together. The whole story of Julia Ward Howe has not even now, I think, been told. Most versions ignore her troubled marriage, as she and her husband struggled with traditional understandings of the wifes role and her own personality and personal struggle to find herself and her voice in the shadow of her famous husband. Im left with questions to which I cannot find answers. Was Julia Ward Howes aversion to the song about John Browns body based on an anger that her husband had spent part of her inheritance secretly on that cause, without her consent or support? Or did she have a role in that decision? Or was Samuel, with or without Julia, part of the  Secret Six? We dont know, and may never know. Julia Ward Howe lived the last half of her life in the public eye primarily because of  one poem  written in the few hours of one gray morning. In those later years, she used her fame to promote her very different later ventures, even while she resented that she was already remembered primarily for that one small accomplishment. What is most important to the writers of history may not be necessarily the most important to those who are the subject of that history. Whether it was her peace proposals and her proposed  Mothers Day, or her work on winning the vote for women- none of which were accomplished during her lifetime- these fade in most histories beside her writing of the  Battle Hymn of  the Republic. This is why womens history often has a commitment to biography- to recover, to re-member the lives of the women whose accomplishments may mean something quite different to the culture of their times than they did to the woman herself. And, in so remembering, to respect their efforts to change their own lives and even the world. Source Hungry Heart: The Literary Emergence of Julia Ward Howe: Gary Williams. Hardcover, 1999.Private Woman, Public Person: An Account of the Life of Julia Ward Howe from 1819-1868: Mary H. Grant. 1994.Julia Ward Howe, 1819 to 1910: Laura E. Richards and Maud Howe Elliott. Reprint.Julia Ward Howe and the Woman Suffrage Movement: Florence H. Hull. Hardcover, Reprint.Mine Eyes Have Seen the Glory: A Biography of Julia Ward Howe: Deborah Clifford. Hardcover, 1979.Secret Six: The True Tale of the Men Who Conspired with John Brown: Edward J. Renehan, jr. Trade Paperback, 1997.